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Substance, with Style

The other day I was asked a question by a person who read my information page. It was a great question. I’d like to share a slightly edited version of my reply.

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To Bryan D.,

A reply to your question:

Question: If you could only pick one, what would you say is the single-most important property of and/or about a person’s public communication that can help “… reach an audience, and make a difference — the best possible kind of difference”?

You’re holding me accountable here. It’s easy to claim to want to communicate in this way. Harder to describe it. You’ve made me chew on it. And you’ve caught me at an opportune moment, since I’ve just been given some fresh insight.

I’d sum it up like this: Depth of substance, with style.

First and foremost — Depth of substance: It has to evidence a level of understanding (knowledge plus wisdom) that distinguishes it from the average, the normal, the expected, the status quo. Its substantive depth legitimately distinguishes it.

Second — Style: It needs to display a certain savvy in relation to the stylistic conventions deployed by the best of its competitors. It can’t be dull and haggard. It can’t be clunky or obtuse. Has to be at least *almost* as polished and at least as savvy as the competition in order to gain a sizable audience.

If it nails the combination, it’ll be shiny and provocative (style) but with more solidity (substance) and so will have a chance of winning — as it should.

The example I have in mind at the moment is the public discourse of Abraham Lincoln. His brilliant use of language and his ability to be provocative and grab attention enabled him to defeat a tremendously well established incumbent (Douglas). Yet he stayed firmly grounded in the truth. In fact he manifested a depth of substance which stood out from almost any other contributors to Civil War discourse. (I think particularly of his debates with Douglas, his Cooper Union Address, and most significantly his Second Inaugural.)

I’ll wager you can find examples in any field — including software, design, and the blogosphere.

The trouble is that this formula doesn’t always capture the highest numbers. As our mass market proves every day, the best won’t *necessarily* amass a larger audience than the competition. Shiny-and-substanceless is too often good enough for that. But substance-with-style will at least have a chance at getting an audience and making some kind of large-scale dent for the good.

Or at least for the better. For me, in web development, A List Apart stands out with a handful of other blogs as having substance with style. In contemporary Christian political reflection (online), the Trinity Forum is one. Neither is the most popular, but both exert influence, as they should. (Not to say either is perfect. I don’t believe in perfection in this life, and I’m not a great ideologue.)

Of course this is just a beginning. What does depth of substance look like in one field versus another? What does it take to be polished and savvy? How do you balance substance and style? At what point do you lose it by leaning too far one way or the other? And so on. These questions are all begging to be asked and addressed.

But I think “depth of substance, with style” makes for a good beginning. It’s importantly different from the current focus on style alone.

On that note, our campus just hosted a deep and fairly savvy Christian cultural critic, Dr. Os Guinness, who told the story of a group of evangelicals who have come to believe they need to re-brand evangelicalism in order to begin counteracting its bad rep in the public square. Beautifully, he answered no, the problem is our substance. We need a new re-formation.

That’s central to my answer. It’s more than image management. It’s substance, too — in fact, substance first.

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David Cowan said,

March 19, 2007 @ 1:21 pm

Indeed, that IS the balance we need… substance with style.

Style without substance is Paris Hilton.
Substance without style is Ben Stein.
Substance with style is David Cochran. ;)

Stan Ward said,

March 19, 2007 @ 8:26 pm

Dave,

I like your use of Lincoln as an example. No one would object to his speeches being content-full, yet from what I understand, his speaking voice was less than pleasant (high and squeaky in contrast to the Gregory Peck-like full-bodied voice I usually imagine Lincoln having). I wonder how effective Lincoln would have been in an age of radio or television.

David Cochran said,

March 20, 2007 @ 9:25 am

To Dave Cowan —
Looks to me like substance with style is what you’ve got going

Stan –
Besides Lincoln, Teddy Roosevelt (believe it or not) and Franklin Roosevelt also had higher-pitched voices. Here are some recordings of a few of TR’s radio addresses.

Would we have elected elected either Lincoln, TR, or FDR post, say, 1960? I don’t know. I’m not sure whether the biggest barrier would have been our lack of concern with substance or our over-concern with style. It does seem that during the period since 1912 we have developed a cultural preference for deeper male voices in radio and TV (think of news anchors) and associated deeper voices with greater masculinity (think John Wayne). Ironic that this might very well lead us today to think of TR, because of his voice, as less masculine than one of our contemporary news anchors! (Listen to one of those recordings, and tell me he doesn’t sound funny to your ears. It’s not just the pitch, either. It’s also the accent.)

BUT then again … Garry Wills points out that Lincoln’s voice AND accent were thought sub-par by many of his auditors — yet he learned to become a master of delivery, and he thrilled his audiences in the same way he won juries as a lawyer — he was a master at demolishing the other side with a combination of argument and wit. These tactics were also part of his style.

So I guess the point is that if we want to get something of good substance heard, we need to make use of whatever stylistic levers we have available. It’s not always necessary that we achieve some sort of stylistic perfection. A certain stylistic savvy may be more what’s called for.

Stan Ward said,

March 20, 2007 @ 6:49 pm

“So I guess the point is that if we want to get something of good substance heard, we need to make use of whatever stylistic levers we have available. It’s not always necessary that we achieve some sort of stylistic perfection. A certain stylistic savvy may be more what’s called for.”

That makes me hopeful. Though there is no way I can ever hope to master *all* the “stylistic levers” that are currently being manipulated, I can hope to master a *few.* Perhaps that is what Christian education should strive for - filling our students with content (and allowing them to discover it as well) and then allowing them the opportunity to discover and maximize their stylistic gifts.

Stan Ward said,

March 20, 2007 @ 6:56 pm

One more thought about “stylistic levers”: perhaps this is another example of the “in the world but not of the world” concept at work. It is appropriate to discerningly appropriate some stylistic devices for the sake of kingdom service, but a wholesale buyout of the whole system is to be avoided. The trick is figuring out which devices are legitimate to make use of.

David Cochran said,

March 22, 2007 @ 9:19 am

Stan,

I think that’s absolutely right. We want to get heard, *and* we want to represent Christ well.

So we’ve got to be both savvy and discerning in our use of the styles of the times.

David Cowan said,

March 22, 2007 @ 10:32 am

This all sounds like the same discussion I’ve had with people but just using different words for substance and style. The discussion I’ve had in the past is concerning the battle between form and function: between art/creativity/style and function/form/substance.

Ask any artisan trying to make furniture, for instance, and you will find a person that lives in that tension: should this chair look good or work good? I think an average chair maker (a “git ‘er dun” type) would just make a chair. Who cares if it’s nice looking? Who cares if it’s comfortable? It *functions* as a chair, so who cares? Someone perhaps a bit too metro might design a chair with flare… man, the chair would look cooler than anything at Ikea! Yet, the chair might essentially be a piece of crap… especially if no one sits in it. I picture it like sitting in a dentist chair with armrests of steel. lol No thanks.

I think a chairmaker of merit would be someone trying to accomplish both, asking: “How can I make this a freakin cool chair that people will not only want to look at, but SIT in… only to find that it’s the most comfortable chair they have ever sat in!”

Bam.

Since when did followers of Jesus cease to do the same with how they communicate? Jesus nailed this, didn’t he? I mean… come on! Talk about someone of substance AND style. Since when did we confuse form and function/ style and substance? When did we lose the capacity for either?

Time for a reformation of creativity… of art… of form… of style… Time for a reformation of thought… of function (not the OBU kind, mind you)… and of substance.

And yes, maybe it only takes a little… as Jesus said, it only takes a little bit of yeast to work through the whole batch of dough. Perhaps the same is true for this discussion? I think if these ingredients are fresh and organic, you will make some good communicative rolls.

Here’s a batch of rolls I made one time… it is in form of a video. Enjoy.

http://lowercasechurch.com/media%20%28v%29.html

David Cowan said,

March 22, 2007 @ 10:41 am

Ah, bummer.. I am noticing that in one of the coolest parts in the beginning, the video freezes… the audio keeps going though, and it eventually gets working again. I’ll have to repost it. Watch it, though. I dig it. :)

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